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Saturday, April 27, 2013

Coaching institute cannot be treated ®istered as a charitable institution

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ITAT COCHIN BENCH
M Star Charitable Society
v.
Commissioner of Income-tax, Kottayam
IT APPEAL NO. 605 (COCH.) OF 2011
DECEMBER 14, 2012
 
From the above judgment of the Apex Court it would be abundantly clear that there should be a systematic instruction to the students by way of normal schooling. Mere coaching classes may provide some kind of knowledge to the students. But that kind of acquisition of knowledge through coaching classes cannot fall within the meaning of “education” as provided in section 2(15) of the Act. As the Apex Court observed, one may acquire knowledge in the course of travelling; during the course of reading newspaper; etc. But that kind of knowledge cannot fall within the term “education” as provided in section 2(15) of the Act. There should be a normal schooling by way of regular and systematic instruction.
It is further seen that the Gujarat High Court also had an occasion to consider identical issue in the case of Saurashtra Education Foundation v. CIT [2005] 273 ITR 139 (Guj). The Gujarat High Court found that all kinds of education would not fall within the meaning of section 2(15) of the Act. The training, instruction, etc. would result in grant of a diploma or degree by a university or a governmental agency. In the case before us, admittedly, the taxpayer is conducting coaching classes. Therefore, it cannot be treated as a charitable institution as provided in section 2(15) of the Act. This Tribunal is of the opinion that the taxpayer is not eligible for registration u/s 12AA of the Act. Accordingly, the order of the lower authority is confirmed.

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